Os Caládios são plantas perenes originárias das florestas tropicais da América Latina. Na natureza são encontradas protegidas dos raios solares sob árvores. Podemos concluir que elas adoram calor, umidade e luz solar por poucas horas durante o dia. Dê preferência ao sol da manhã ou do finalzinho da tarde.
As regas dessa planta não são regulares, variam de acordo com a época do ano e temperatura. Sempre verifique a umidade do solo antes de regar. Regas em excesso podem amarelar as folhas inferiores e até apodrecer suas raízes.
Essa planta possui raiz bulbosa que permite a dormência durante o inverno. Ela perde todas as folhas e volta maravilhosa na primavera. Plantar outra verdinha no mesmo vaso é uma boa saída para manter sua decoração linda o ano todo.
Há em torno de 15 espécies pertencentes ao gênero Caladium e mais de mil variedades. As mais populares são Caladium bicolor, Caladium Humboldtii e Caladium x hortolanum. Vamos
apresentar aqui algumas delas:
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-W4fAtwKf5Do/YCVvus2FatI/AAAAAAAAAWs/L9bl9R21hwgHmLxFIZ_-oK1VxKXxCDfawCNcBGAsYHQ/w229-h320/image.png) |
Caladium bicolor (pink beauty)
|
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-En_hleXcYbs/YCVv3wvYZiI/AAAAAAAAAWw/SoYOileWqHUas30wEa6VWYllvjdutw3JgCNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h320/image.png) |
Caladium gingerlands
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-vQcCpZR7ZnE/YCVwY5JDytI/AAAAAAAAAXA/vM9451xp6gsjqGJgcSs_08oXCpFW6SArACNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h242/image.png) |
Caladium Humboldtii (sapatinho-de-nossa-senhora) |
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-POXEEzKv64g/YCVvSCzYhqI/AAAAAAAAAWg/Rrr_3fQr2dY4IPmGBR1iqqf6vsFFdOlJACNcBGAsYHQ/w241-h320/image.png) |
Caladium Clavatum
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-oBPvJskxNBk/YCVwQdNHReI/AAAAAAAAAW8/-G_cEf0NRfQIylzQIqCAx04XCKBkFSjXwCNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h241/image.png) |
Caladium bicolor (pink cloud) |
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-wH7EqPE-sag/YCVxW6wB0UI/AAAAAAAAAXg/O9dKl_k7DA8p3YAeIRNoeh3otqKDFFObwCNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h320/image.png) |
Caladium candidum (angel wings ou White christmas) |
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-J69iDEHnvsE/YCVuPsbImLI/AAAAAAAAAWM/ImmCXzfGAHoKwRY6ghBn06YS63deYqLPACNcBGAsYHQ/w241-h320/image.png) |
Caladium picturatum
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ANF4B0Ke4jk/YCVxKZsZ_UI/AAAAAAAAAXY/nwNBQd5QC8ofDW1-Bub63Q5ZkVVGCb9UQCNcBGAsYHQ/w251-h333/image.png) |
Caladium Lindenii
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-tNIM8ERtIhM/YCVwkDAAsYI/AAAAAAAAAXE/Taf_63zmNXwiIml10HrPODcRM0kDwA7mACNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h215/image.png) |
Caladium praetermissum (militar)
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eyMshHuhtJY/YCVw9mY8X3I/AAAAAAAAAXU/P1vFAzKxhr4d59DhJWwleSgXy4Qh0-lvwCNcBGAsYHQ/w213-h320/image.png) |
Caladium bicolor (rubicundum) |
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-l2PbE_Zd8es/YCVyw-umZnI/AAAAAAAAAYM/D16JHfavRwkbQNJywKPS0c8ZI9qlhnktgCNcBGAsYHQ/w362-h250/image.png) |
Caladium x hortolanum (Blaze)
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-eeq7Q96a2_I/YCVyNsHIovI/AAAAAAAAAX0/f88C-FpKKBooqoQ1cpgRlSP6S00dA7hwACNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h323/image.png) |
Caladium Fannie Munson
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![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-XsBlzGTBbMg/YCVymW5C1hI/AAAAAAAAAYI/LutJVjDm9xIsrrh5zpxujwMSFsWOlYM0QCNcBGAsYHQ/w320-h320/image.png) |
Caladium x hortolanum (Ace of Hearths) |
![](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-QYF9tGPCpbw/YCVzEkXhUEI/AAAAAAAAAYU/d9Ew_-LT35szYxyFIupediFFUq0rhS5CwCNcBGAsYHQ/w273-h340/image.png) |
Caladium Strawberry Star
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